{"id":6674,"date":"2026-08-31T12:46:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/?page_id=6674"},"modified":"2026-08-31T12:49:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:49:22","slug":"steffen-in-cape-town","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/?page_id=6674","title":{"rendered":"Steffen in Cape Town"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6674\" class=\"elementor elementor-6674\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e707f8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e707f8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2dae21c\" data-id=\"2dae21c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5124d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b5124d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc53a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1bc53a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf6f8f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf6f8f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p style=\"margin: 0px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-size: 20px;line-height: normal;text-transform: none\"><span style=\"font-family: Barlow, sans-serif;font-size: 2.23529rem;font-style: inherit;text-transform: capitalize\">Steffen in Cape town<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Barlow, sans-serif;font-size: 2.23529rem;font-style: inherit;text-transform: capitalize\"><\/span><\/p><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e740f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2e740f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">In May and June, I was away on fieldwork in South Africa as part of the Confined project. My sub-project explores how Malawians navigate and survive a seriously harsh migratory life in Cape Town. Malawians are new to Cape Town. While they have been migrating to South Africa for decade, even centuries, they never made it to Cape Town. However, with the increasing informalization of Southern African migration, they began coming to Cape Town around 2005. This is where I realized the sheer number of them. I am interested in understanding how and the extent to which we can think of their experience through the conceptual lens of confinement. Confinement cannot only be understood as incarceration. It also comprises stuckness, immobility and displacement.\u00a0 Malawians are a prime example of this, not least in the squatter camp where I work. While they just want to build a better future, their existence is marred by greedy landlords, violent gangs, dubious middlemen, demanding families and exploitative employers. At the same time, the fieldwork was SO life affirming and I was taken by the courage and gentleness of those men and women I spend time with.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>While I was doing fieldwork, anti-immigrant sentiments soared. A vigilante group had called on government to get all Malawians out by June 30, weeks after I left. My friends were all worried, and for good reasons. Once, I was sitting in my old friend Karen&#8217;s office in the squatter camp. Three Malawians came in, seriously beaten up. They explained to Karen that they had walked in the street when a group of men &#8211; people who had robbed them before &#8211; stopped and started assaulting them. &#8216;&#8221;We don&#8217;t dare to go home&#8221;, they explained to Karen. &#8220;Come, I take you there&#8221;, Karen said. We walked back with them and found the people who had made the attack. Why do you beat up these people?&#8221; Karen asked. &#8220;No, they must leave. They don&#8217;t belong here,&#8221; they said matter-of-factly, with no remorse. Once back, Karen shook her head. &#8220;They just used to rob them. We have not seen this before.&#8221; I relayed the story to Mitch, an acquaintance of many years. &#8216;I know&#8221;, he said. &#8220;I am just working for my transport back now.&#8221; Will he go home? Perhaps. Life has not become easier in Malawi either.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82f01b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82f01b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a4867a\" data-id=\"1a4867a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5786b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5786b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1090\" src=\"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/confined4-1536x1090.png\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-6632\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/confined4-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/confined4-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/confined4-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/confined4-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/confined4.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9503d65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9503d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u2018Going home\u2019, inspired by the migrant crisis in South Africa By Jonathan Bruun Jensen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e06a8f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e06a8f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b31b43\" data-id=\"5b31b43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65cf700 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"65cf700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Steffen in Cape town In May and June, I was away on fieldwork in South Africa as part of the Confined project. My sub-project explores how Malawians navigate and survive a seriously harsh migratory life in Cape Town. Malawians are new to Cape Town. While they have been migrating to South Africa for decade, even [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6674","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6674"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6684,"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6674\/revisions\/6684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/confined-erc.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}